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MD Public Campaign Financing

In Maryland, we're working to reduce the influence of special interests. Citizen funded elections empower Marylanders to rebuild their democracy and open doors for diverse candidates to run for office

We’re returning political power back to the people of Maryland.

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s dangerous and disastrous decisions in Citizens’ United and McCutcheon, it is clear that we must do more to strengthen the voice of citizens against the growing influence of special interest money. There is tremendous excitement building for citizen-funded elections at the local, state, and federal levels and Maryland is a leader in advancing these small donor funded election programs.

Citizen-funded elections help break down barriers to participating in our democracy, creating a government that looks more like us and works better for us. What if people like us could get elected? Regular people—and not just those connected to the wealthy donor class—would have a chance to run and win. Reforms that provide public matching funds to amplify the role of ordinary Americans in financing elections, like the Montgomery County Public Election Fund and Howard County Citizens’ Election Fund, have removed barriers for candidates from different backgrounds to run. Citizen-funded election systems mean:

  • More ordinary people are able to run for public office;
  • Candidates spend more time listening to and meeting with their constituents, instead of consistently focusing on raising big money from just a handful of donors;
  • Elected officeholders are reflective of the community at large and share similar values and experiences with everyday voters;
    Elected officials are less indebted to a narrow set of big money funders, and are more accountable to all voters;
  • Policies and laws are more responsive to public needs and less skewed by wealthy special interests.

In 2014, Montgomery County became the first county in the state to establish a small donor matching program for County Council and Executive elections. Since then – Howard, Prince George’s, Baltimore, and Anne Arundel Counties as well as Baltimore City have established programs. By 2026, more than half of registered voters will live in a jurisdiction that has established and fully implemented programs.

At the gubernatorial level, we have modernized and funded the Fair Campaign Financing Fund (FCFF) making it similar to the small donor matching programs at the local level and ensuring adequate funding is available to support candidates using the program in future elections. Former Prince George’s County Executive Rushern Baker opted to participate in the updated state program for his gubernatorial bid in 2022. Former Governor Larry Hogan and Democratic candidate Mizeur also used the public funding program for their campaigns in 2014.

Learn more about six local and statewide gubernatorial public campaign finance program

Montgomery County Public Election Fund

Montgomery County’s Public Election Fund was the first local program established in Maryland. The program was available during the 2018 and 2022 election cycles and will be again in 2026.

Howard County Citizens' Election Fund

Howard County’s Citizens’ Election Fund was the second local program established in Maryland. The program was available during the 2022 election cycle and will be again in 2026.

Baltimore City Fair Election Fund

Baltimore City’s Fair Election Fund was the fourth local program established in Maryland and is currently available for use by candidates during the 2024 election cycle.

Prince George's County Fair Election Fund

Prince George’s County’s Fair Election Fund was the third local program established in Maryland and will be available for use for the first time during the 2026 election cycle.

Baltimore County Fair Election Fund

Baltimore County’s Fair Election Fund was the fifth local program established in Maryland and will be available for use for the first time during the 2026 election cycle.

Anne Arundel County Fair Election Fund

Anne Arundel County’s Fair Election Fund was the sixth local program established in Maryland and will be available for use for the first time during the 2026 election cycle.

Gubernatorial Fair Campaign Financing Fund

Maryland’s current public financing system for the gubernatorial race was implemented in the 1970s. It was updated in 2021 following the passage of the Fair Elections Act.

Common Cause Maryland is part of the Fair Elections Maryland, a coalition founded to establish small donor campaign finance programs for local and state elections in Maryland. To learn more about these programs and join in our efforts, visit fairelectionsmaryland.org.

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Related Resources

See all Related Resources

Fair Elections in Montgomery County

Montgomery County's matching program for small contributions delivers promising results. Our report analyzed fundraising data released after the first 2018 county election candidate reporting deadline.

Campaigns in Maryland: What Does It Take to Win?

Fundraising expectations for candidates are rising across the state of Maryland. Report analyzed legislative candidates’ fundraising totals from the 2014 election cycle

Report

Campaigns in Maryland: Does it Still Cost a lot to Win?

Common Cause Maryland has analyzed legislative candidates’ fundraising totals from the 2018 election cycle. This report is a sequel to our report “Campaigns in Maryland: An Analysis of Fundraising by Winning State Legislators, 2011-2014.”

Latest News

Baltimore County Council passes Fair Election Fund in bipartisan vote, including spending limits and increased qualifying thresholds

Press Release

Baltimore County Council passes Fair Election Fund in bipartisan vote, including spending limits and increased qualifying thresholds

Baltimore County joins 5 other jurisdictions in Maryland in enacting campaign finance reform. Proponents of the program say it will serve as a counterweight to traditional campaign financing which depends on large and corporate donors.

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