How does Redistricting Affect Minnesotans?
Redistricting is done every ten years in Minnesota to reflect changes in the population. New voting maps are drawn to ensure that the people of each district are equally represented.
The state legislature has constitutional responsibility for redrawing Minnesota’s Congressional districts, as well as Minnesota Senate and House districts, and Metropolitan Council districts.
Local governments are responsible for redistricting other election districts:
- County boards are responsible for redistricting county commissioner districts
- City councils are responsible for redistricting city wards and precincts
- School boards are responsible for redistricting board member districts
Redistricting affects whom you can vote for and who represents you.
Since local elections are traditionally nonpartisan, redistricting becomes more critical at the state level.
We believe legislators want to do the right thing. But drawing fair statewide voting maps is a complex problem and there is no single “right” way to do it. Whenever incumbents rearrange district boundaries, there is the potential to strengthen political power.
This responsibility creates “the legislator’s dilemma:” What if fairness goes against personal and party self-interest?
Demand Fair Redistricting in Minnesota
Redistricting can bring positive or negative outcomes.
It matters who does the redistricting.
+ An independent process reduces the influence of partisan politics
+ A multi-partisan commission is a better way to achieve fairness
New boundaries can alter the competitiveness of your district by:
+/- Changing the proportion of voters favoring each party
– Eliminating incumbents or strong challengers
Candidates must reside in the district they represent, so changing district boundaries may:
+ Create open seats and encourage new candidates to run for office
– Force incumbents to run in a different district
– Eliminate incumbents by packing several in the same district
– Spoil goodwill among legislators when some are affected negatively
A redrawn district may make a seat safer or less competitive:
+/- Incumbents with safe seats acquire more power and seniority
– Safe seat-holders may feel less accountable to individual voters
+ Candidates in competitive districts may be more broadly responsive
When redistricting creates a disproportionate balance of power, it can affect:
– Which issues and policies the Legislature decides to take up or ignore
– Openness to compromise and bipartisan solutions
– Ability to gerrymander
New district lines can change the mix of community characteristics—e.g., income; urban/suburban/rural; racial diversity:
+ Communities with shared interests can better have their voices heard
+/- Changes in communities of interest may affect which issues your legislator considers important
+/- Disparities in income, housing or education may be reduced or reinforced